The Palden Lhamo Mantra invokes Palden Lhamo (Shri Devi in Sanskrit), the only female among the Eight Dharmapalas and the special protector of Tibet, the Dalai Lamas, and Lhasa.

Meaning (Tibetan)

• Jo Mo - "Lady/Queen"
• Ral Chig Ma - "Single-braided one"
• Dud Sol Ma - "Smoke offering goddess"
• Nag Mo - "Dark/black one"
• Tham Chad Dud Kyi Gyal Mo Che - "Great queen of all maras"
• Khyod Kyi Thrin Le Ma Lus Drub Par Shog - "May all your activities be accomplished"

Visualization

Palden Lhamo appears:

• Dark blue, almost black in color
• Riding a mule across a sea of blood
• Crown of five skulls, garland of severed heads
• Holding a skull cup and magic mirror
• Extremely wrathful expression
• Surrounded by flames

Her Story

According to legend, Palden Lhamo was originally married to a king of Lanka who persecuted Buddhism. When he refused to change despite her warnings, she killed her own son (whom the king was corrupting) and fled, vowing to protect the Dharma. This extreme act shows her complete dedication to the Buddhist teachings.

Role

• Chief protectress of the Gelug school
• Oracle deity consulted for important decisions
• Guardian of the Dalai Lama lineage
• Protector of Lhasa and Tibet

Practice

Traditionally invoked on the 15th and 29th lunar days. Offerings include strong tea, alcohol, and tormas (ritual cakes).